Pillowcase vs. Pillow Sham: Which should you choose? New bedding shopping can feel overwhelming, especially with so many options available. This procedure includes picking out new pillowcases. Pillow shams and pillowcases are the two most common names you’ve probably heard for pillow covers. It would be simple to believe that the term “sham” is merely another way of saying “pillowcase,” but you would be wrong. Both do act as a pillow cover, but they have different purposes.
We can assist you and resolve the dilemma once and for all if you’re having difficulties picking which one to decorate your bed with! You might even discover that purchasing both might be advantageous and elevate your bedroom’s level of luxury. Continue reading, and we’ll explain all you should know before purchasing your next pair of sheets.
Shopping for new bedding can seem daunting, especially with so many options to choose from. Part of this process includes choosing new pillow coverings. You’ve probably seen different names for pillow coverings, the main ones being pillowcases and pillow shams. It’d be easy to assume the word sham is just another word for the pillowcase, but that’s where you would be wrong. While both do cover a pillow, they each serve a different function.
If you have trouble deciding which one to deck out your bed with, we’re here to help and clear the conundrum up once and for all! You may even find that buying both can be beneficial, adding an extra level of luxury to your bedroom. So keep reading, and we’ll tell you what you need to know before buying your next set of bedding.
What is a Pillowcase?

The most typical type of pillow cover is a pillowcase, and almost everyone has one in their bedroom. Your pillow is covered and safeguarded by them, which keeps it spotless and free of contaminants.
A pillowcase is a useful piece of bedding, to put it simply. Since you sleep on a pillowcase almost every night, it is more functional and less aesthetically pleasing. They should be washed frequently, usually once a week.
Typically, a pillowcase can be recognized by its plain appearance; occasionally, it may be one color or patterned. A cuff or opening is included on one end of pillowcases, and some pricier varieties may even have embroidery across the cuff.
Pillowcases come in a variety of materials and pretty about any color imaginable. You can move on to choose the textiles that will work best for your sleeping habits once you’ve chosen the color scheme for your room.
What is Pillow sham?

Where many people become confused is with pillow shams. A pillow sham is simply ornamental and can include garish hues, designs, and textures. A pillow sham, as opposed to a pillowcase, nearly usually has some kind of design, whether it’s appliqued, embroidered, or has a stripe pattern.
A pillow sham can be recognized in a number of ways. They typically have ornate flanges on three or all four sides, to start. The other significant distinction is that pillow shams typically have a flap, overlapped, or zipper closure that opens from the back. They frequently have an ornate, more textured appearance, which can give your bedroom design a touch of grandeur. Additionally, unlike a pillowcase, a pillow sham is more of a decorative item and requires less frequent washing.
Although pillow shams come in regular and king sizes, the 26″ x 26″ euro size is the most common and generally accessible.
When selecting pillow shams, you can pick from a variety of textures and patterns. They can be matched to your bedroom’s color scheme in a variety of ways. For instance, you may add texture to offer dimension and interest or pick an accent color to contrast with the rest of the decor or bedding. You might also use a stunning layout that makes your space appear pricey.
Which should you choose: Pillowcase vs. Pillow Sham ?
A pillow sham is a fun decorative item that is not necessary but may assist your room’s dcor look more polished and hotel-like. All it takes to make a major effect in your bedroom is a pair of pillow shams. A pillowcase, on the other hand, is more of a requirement because you need one to protect your pillow and sleep properly.
Should you use a pillow sham for sleep?
Technically speaking, you can sleep on a pillow sham and it won’t be the end of the world, especially if it’s in a standard, queen, or king size. However, as we already mentioned, pillow shams are more cosmetic than practical. In comparison to a pillowcase, a pillow sham may not be as comfortable to sleep on due to its rough surface or additional flange border.
You should also take into account the possibility that if you sleep on a pillow sham, you can unintentionally transfer skin cells and face oils to it. Of course, you may wash them whenever you want, but it’s definitely best to avoid sleeping on your pillow shams if you want to keep them looking new.
What sizes do pillowcases and pillow shams come in?
Measure your pillow inserts before choosing a pillow sham or case so that you can get the correct size.
The width of each pillowcase is 20 inches, however the length varies based on the size you select. The dimensions of a pillow are 20″ x 26″, 20″ x 30″, and 20″ x 36″ for a king pillowcase.
Pillow shams come in normal, queen, and king sizes as well. However, pillow shams are also available in the 26″ x 26″ euro size and the 12″ x 16″ boudoir size.
Style Ideas for Pillows
You’ll need to decide how to style your pillowcases and shams after you purchase them. For the ideal blend of design and comfort, combine pillowcases with pillow shams. The following day, you can switch things up once more by layering or stacking them. Everything depends on your personal decorating preferences and style.
Two pillows on each side of the bed can be stacked horizontally on top of one another. If you wanted to add some flair, you could also lean them vertically on either side of the bed.
When making your bed, you might also layer your pillows with shams up front. You can switch up your pillows before bed so that the one you use most frequently has the pillowcase.
In summary
Each pillow sham and pillowcase has a certain purpose. Every bed needs a pillowcase, however pillow shams are more of a decorative accent and are not required. Although you can use both of them somewhat interchangeably, it’s crucial to understand the differences so you can decide which is ideal for you and your bedroom.
Stack some pillow shams on top of your pillowcases to give your bed a hotel-like appearance. However, if all you want is comfort, stay with pillowcases.
The majority of bedding sets include two pillow shams and two pillowcases. Even bedding sets with ornamental cushions included are occasionally available. You may find countless ideas on Google and Pinterest if you need assistance designing your bedroom. Additionally, if you want to decorate like an expert, there are many videos on YouTube that can assist you in reaching your objectives.
You can do this! Congratulations and happy decorating.